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Jamaican Patois · Culture and traditions

Duppy

Ghost, spirit

Computer-generated pronunciation guide, not a native-speaker recording.

Say itDUP-pee

JLU spelling
dopi

What “Duppy” means

A duppy is a ghost or spirit of the dead. Duppy stories are a long-standing part of Jamaican folklore, and the word turns up in many sayings.

Examples

Duppy know who fi frighten

Bullies pick on those who seem weak (literally: a ghost knows who to frighten).

Yuh fraid a duppy?

Are you afraid of ghosts?

How to use it

An everyday word, used both seriously and for fun. Older relatives' duppy tales are a classic of country childhoods.

Cultural context

Traditions such as nine-night, the gathering held in the nights after a death, are tied to beliefs about the spirit moving on. Duppy and Anansi tales are classic old-time storytelling.

Where it comes from

Probably from a West African language, though the exact source is debated.