1. Dictionary
  2. Culture and traditions
  3. Jonkanoo

Jamaican Patois · Culture and traditions

Jonkanoo

Traditional masquerade parade

Computer-generated pronunciation guide, not a native-speaker recording.

Say itjon-ka-NOO

Also written
John Canoe, Jonkonnu, Junkanoo

What “Jonkanoo” means

Jonkanoo is a traditional masquerade of costumed dancers and musicians that parades through the streets, especially at Christmas time.

Examples

Jonkanoo a come dung di road

Jonkanoo is coming down the road.

How to use it

Mostly heard in talk about Christmas and tradition. Many people today know it as something older relatives remember, though it is still performed.

Where usage varies

Spellings vary widely. In the Bahamas the related festival is called Junkanoo.

Cultural context

A Christmas-season street masquerade with roots in West African celebration. Traditional characters include figures such as Horse Head and Pitchy-Patchy.

Where it comes from

The source of the name is debated.