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Jamaican Patois · Grammar words

Ben

Past tense marker (older form of did)

Say itBEN

Also written
En, Wen, Behn

What “Ben” means

Ben marks past tense, just like "did", leaving the verb unchanged: "im ben know di answer" means "he knew the answer". It is the older past marker and also appears as "en" or "wen". It stacks with "a" for a past progressive.

Examples

Im ben know di answer

He knew the answer

Shi ben live a Mobay long time

She lived in Montego Bay a long time ago

Wi ben a live a Portmore dem time deh

We were living in Portmore back then

How to use it

Heard more in rural speech, among older speakers and in deeper Patois. "Did" is the more common everyday choice in Kingston and among younger people.